jackal jackal, any of a few types of wolflike carnivores of the canine sort, Canis, family Canidae, offering to the hyena a misrepresented standing for weakness. Four species are generally perceived: the brilliant, or Asiatic, jackal (C. aureus), found from eastern Europe to Southeast Asia, the African brilliant wolf (C. anthus), found in northern and eastern Africa, and the dark supported (C. mesomelas) and side-striped (C. adustus) jackals of southern and eastern Africa. Jackals develop to a length of around 85-95 cm (34-37 inches), including the 30-35-cm (12-14-inch) tail, and weigh around 7-11 kg (15-24 pounds). Brilliant jackals and African brilliant wolves are yellowish, the dark upheld jackal is corroded red with a dark back, and the side-striped jackal is grayish with a white-tipped tail and an undefined stripe on each side. Jackals occupy open country. They are nighttime creatures that typically cover themselves by day in brush or shrubberies and sally forward at sun...